Going over key social strata principles

Going over key social strata principles

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Below is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with an emphasis on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is sorted into various groups. Every society contains different types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most perceivable aspects of the social hierarchy. A person's class is primarily based upon financial elements such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to describe the set of more well-off individuals. Commonly gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold significant financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to individuals with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals hold professional careers and credentials. They have strong values for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the phrase used to define people who cope with lower earnings. Economic stratification makes use of class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to higher education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is simpler to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born here into a social standing. Today it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is earned through personal efforts, such as respected occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through societal contributions. Similarly, Jensen Huang would recognise the significance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and influence are 2 of the aspects that comprise societal power. The term power defines one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be related to three key areas. Political power is possessed by authorities and political leaders who regulate the laws that govern society. Additionally, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some type of social dominance, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

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